Kyle Butts

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  • Papers
  • Open Source
  • Teaching
  • Blog
Squircle: x^4 + y^4 = r^4
  • Multiplying matrices; order maters

    April 2025

    A quick example of why you should care about matrix dimensions

  • A note on did2s syntax

    March 2025

    I get a lot of questions about `first_stage` vs. `second_stage` in `did2s`. This note hopefully will help clarify it

  • Factor Models and Synthetic Control

    July 2023

    Understanding factor models is important for understanding (advancements in) the synthetic control method.

  • Difference-in-Differences: Unit vs. Group FEs

    October 2022

    In difference-in-differences settings, should you allow for unit-level fixed effects or just treatment-cohort (group) fixed effects? Jeff Wooldridge's paper shows when you have a balanced paper, imputation estimators produce the same, but group fixed effects can be *way* faster.

  • Non-traditional Diff-in-Diff

    July 2022

    Notes on how I think about non-traditional difference-in-differences settings. I first describe the intuition behind the basic two-stage diff-in-diff method and then use that insight to describe how to approach non-traditional settings (e.g. continuous treatment, treatment turning on and off, and multiple doses during period)

  • All about influence functions

    August 2021

    Introductory notes with detailed derivations of influence functions. I took these notes while trying to learn the material myself.